Home | Causes & Risk Factors | 12 Itchy Skin Rashes That You Need To Take Care Of

12 Itchy Skin Rashes That You Need to Take Care Of

Your skin has to put up with a lot of harmful elements since it is the topmost protective layer of the body. Harmful chemicals, cuts, infections, UV rays, scratches, and so on tend to damage it. Stress and daily workout sessions add on to this, giving little space for your skin to relax.

12 Itchy Skin Rashes That You Need to Take Care Of

When a rash appears on an area of the skin, it becomes swollen or red. Skin bumps, scaly skin, redness, burning skin, and itchy skin rashes are some common skin problems that we all have to go through at one point in time. Skin rashes can also occur due to medical reasons. Some rashes appear at once, while others take some time to grow. Here are the 12 common itchy skin rashes that can hit us anytime, and how to deal with them.

Acne : Contrary to popular belief, acne does not always take place because you hit puberty and undergo hormonal changes. There are various other factors that can cause it. Sweating, humidity, oily skin, stress, and poor eating habits are some other major reasons behind the occurrence of acne. Even if you take good care of your personal hygiene and diet, you might still notice acne popping up every so often. Washing your face frequently can, in fact, make your acne grow worse. If you suffer from a severe case of acne, you can visit a general physician or dermatologist for proper medical treatment.

Sunburn : This skin rash is completely related to the sun. Sunburn occurs when our skin is directly exposed to harmful sun rays. Some people turn lobster-red due to bad exposure. Melanin, a pigment in our skin, protects the skin’s surface from the sun’s UV rays. A Caucasian can develop this rash even during winter. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats are always recommended when you leave your house.

Chickenpox : Varicella zoster is a virus that causes chickenpox and creates blisters on the skin all over your body. Chickenpox is usually accompanied by fever and sore throat. These days, vaccines for chickenpox are easily available from doctors. However, it still remains a common disease. After the diagnosis, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is administered to control the fever. Cream and cold compresses are normally administered for itchy skin rashes.

Rubella: This can affect both children and adults, and is a common viral infection. This is also known as German measles. Rubella is a red spot-like rash which spreads quickly right from the face to the whole body. This rash is accompanied by swollen glands, fever, sore throat, runny nose, and headache. The vaccine is available for itchy skin rashes. However, people are still susceptible to this disease. Rubella in pregnant women can be dangerous, as it can cause birth defects.

Athlete’s Foot:  It is a common disease among fitness freaks and sportspersons. The infection begins in the webbing between toes, but can easily spread out to the toenails and your feet by extension. This itchy skin rash is usually contracted in fitness centers, common showers, and locker spaces. It is a fungal infection and usually responds well to over-the-counter topical medicines like Lamisil AT.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa : This is a rather rare skin disease and only occurs in 4 out of 100 people. Itchy skin rashes are usually present in underarms, buttocks, groin, and inner thighs. Boils and abscesses have a tendency for inflammation and drainage of pus. The invisible nature of this disease normally makes it embarrassing for the patient. Sometimes this disease is misdiagnosed, leading to pain and trouble.

Hives:  Hives or Urticaria can occur suddenly and almost anywhere on your skin. It makes your skin pale, itchy, swollen, pink and causes a stinging sensation. Hives can occur due to a reaction to food or any medicine. It normally lasts for a few days or even weeks. The cause of the disease should be examined, and it should be prevented in the best manner possible. You can also take antihistamine medicines as a treatment for the itchy skin rashes.

Psoriasis : This is an autoimmune disease that is prevalent in about 7.5 million people in America. Psoriasis occurs due to the faulty immune system of the human body, which leads to the accelerated growth of skin cells. Psoriasis is characterized by scaly skin, dry silver patches, and plaques. This can happen anywhere on your body. A lot of people suffer from psoriatic arthritis that causes swelling and joint pain. Phototherapy, topical creams, and medication are some forms of treatment for psoriasis.

Groin Rash:  This is an itchy rash that affects the groin area, often coupled with redness. This is not a serious issue but can be quite bothersome and painful. Groin rash is a fungal infection caused by the same fungus that causes athlete’s foot.

Staph Infections:  This disease is mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria are generally harmless. However, if these bacteria get on the skin, this results in a staph infection. This can turn deadly if not treated properly.

Prickly Heat:  Heat rash or prickly heat is common among children, but it can also occur in adults. This rash normally takes place due to excessive heat when the sweat gets blocked in the pores. Small red bumps, itching, and redness are common symptoms. Prickly heat can occur on any part of the human body. The best way to deal with prickly heat is to remain in cool clothes, fresh environment, and keep your body dry.

Rosacea:  Rosacea mostly surfaces on the face of adults. This is a skin rash characterized by the redness of cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin. Bumps, pimples, and redness are common and are often mistaken for acne. With rosacea, small red blood cells can be easily spotted in the affected area. The cause is still a mystery and treatments only minimize the symptoms. They do not heal completely.

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What Are The Causes And Symptoms Of External Hemorroids

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Home Remedies To Relieve Pain And Discomfort Due To Hemorrhoids
Health & Wellness

Home Remedies To Relieve Pain And Discomfort Due To Hemorrhoids

Home remedies to relieve pain and discomfort due to hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids are also known as “piles” as they are swollen or inflamed veins in and around the anus region of the body that cause severe pain, along with distress and bleeding. The swelling is caused due to increased pressure around the area or due to an injury during a bowel movement. It is a very common condition that may occur in the middle ages for both men and women. However, there are numerous options available to treat it. Many people can get relief from hemorrhoids by following major lifestyle changes and precautions; in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required. Who is at risk of hemorrhoids? People in their 50s are generally likely to get hemorrhoids; otherwise, people who can be at risk are as follows: Pregnant women Obese people Constipation Those sitting for long periods on the toilet seat Those who have low fiber intake in their regular diet Those with an injury caused by a bowel movement What are the symptoms? The various symptoms of hemorrhoids are these: Painless bleeding during bowel movements Severe itching around the anus Discomfort and unbearable pain while sitting Swelling or inflammation around the anal region How is hemorrhoids diagnosed? Hemorrhoids are generally diagnosed by looking at it visually. The other ways to test and detect hemorrhoids include those listed here: Digital rectal examination : In this test, the doctor will first check the anus canal and rectum visually and then decide to go for the digital rectal examination. The doctor will use their finger with gloves and insert it in the rectum to feel any abnormalities or growths for identification of hemorrhoids. Sigmoidoscopy : It is a test done by the doctor when the internal hemorrhoids are difficult to diagnose as they are often soft to be felt during the rectal exam. Sigmoidoscopy is done using a small camera around the anal canal area or the lower part of the rectum. Colonoscopy : This is done by the doctor to detect hemorrhoids in cases when the patient is detected with some other digestive disorders, when there is a risk of colorectal cancer, or when the patient has been through colonoscopy recently. In this test, the patient is given medicines before the test to feel drowsy and relaxed. The doctor inserts the camera with a tube into the lower end of the rectum right up to the other end to be able to see the internal parts in the camera for a specific examination. What are some prevention measures for hemorrhoids? There are various ways to avoid getting hemorrhoids, which include these: Sufficient amount of water intake Regular exercise Fiber included in the diet Active life Avoiding constipation Eating moderate food that is easy to digest What are the home remedies to treat hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoid cures and treatment can also be done using popular home remedies, which are as mentioned: Eating fiber-rich food : The regular diet should include fruits, vegetables, grains, and lots of liquids. This will help avoid acidity and will help in smooth digestion. This will also help avoid any injury to the blood vessels in the rectum area. Aloe vera : This is an incredible natural product that is beneficial to mankind in numerous ways, and it is also helpful in treating hemorrhoids. Application of aloe vera will help in reducing the irritation and itching in the rectum area. Sitz bath : This treatment is advised by the doctor to help the patient with hemorrhoids. It involves sitting in warm water for 15-20 minutes for 3-4 times a day to get relief from pain. Cleanliness : The physical practitioner will also give directives to keep the area clean and dry to avoid any further infections. Avoid perfumed or chemical-based products and keep the area dry as much as possible. Soothing wipes : Soft wet wipes can be used to clean and soothe the area from swelling. Stool softeners : In the form of liquids or tablets, these can be advised by the doctor to avoid constipation and help in easy and quick bowel movements, which will help in getting relief from pain. Cold compress : Ice packs or cold compresses to the rectum or anal area will help in relieving swelling and inflammation of the blood vessels. Witch hazel : This can be applied directly to the affected area to help reduce pain and itching.
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